Strategies for Learner-Centered Distance Teaching

Note: This was written for two-way videoconferencing, but can be applied to online teaching.

 
 

Build Rapport

Decrease Isolation

Enhance Interaction

Pre-active
  • Distribute information about the course prior to the first class meeting.
  • Gather information about enrolled students—their goals, expectations, and previous experiences; create student profiles.
  • Write course objectives to define what students will do not what you will do.
  • Provide students with choices in objectives and activities.
  • Plan instructional activities that require students to collaborate.
  • Plan collaborative activities.
  • Use small groups; vary group configurations to include students from different sites.
  • Assign responsibility for specific activities/content to group or individual.
  • Think visually; provide students with common graphics and visual images.
  • When feasible, plan a general in-person meeting or visit and/or originate from different sites.
  • Design activities and supporting materials which help students learn how to learn.
  • Incorporate active learning techniques such as role playing, discussion groups, and case studies.
  • Plan a variety of activities which included listening, reflection, and discussing.
  • Build in time for questions and answers.
  • Design activities that address higher order objectives such as application, synthesis, and problem-solving.

Interactive
  • Use ice-breaker or get-acquainted activities such as introductions.
  • Learn and use students’ names.
  • Listen: be respectful and open to student’s opinions and concerns.
  • Present an approachable demeanor e.g., smile and make "eye contact."
  • Show enthusiasm for teaching/learning, for content, and the method of delivery.
  • Play up commonalties among students and between you and the students. Emphasize personal responsibility for learning.
  • Have students share their experiences and use students’ experiences to draw individuals into discussions.
  • Try to address each student or site at least once during each class session.
  • Make connections between various aspects of the content and between the content and students’ goals and expectations.
  • Encourage students to talk to each other both informally and through cross-group discussions.
  • Assume student participation.
  • Brief students on the use of the telecommunications equipment.
  • Minimize "teacher talk"; alternate lecture with student activity.
  • Ask questions; make it easy for students to answer and to ask questions of their own.
  • Pause to allow students to think and to formulate questions.

Post-active
  • Communicate with students outside of class e.g., initiate calls to check on student progress.
  • Engage in informal conversations before/after class and during breaks.
  • Share class lists, student profiles, and/or photos of students.
  • Work with the library staff to facilitate access to resources.
  • Provide information about support services such as advising and counseling.
  • Encourage study groups.
  • Make it easy for students to contact you outside of class e.g., through office hours, home phone number, voice mail, or electronic mail
  • Provide timely feedback; respond to questions and "turn-around" assignments promptly.
  • Provide air-time before and after class for questions.

 


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Last updated June 14, 2006