Instructor and Student
Perceptions of Integration of Faith Online
by Janine
Lim, AVLN Instructor
Instructor
Plans
The AVLN course Technology
in the Early Elementary Classroom purposefully planned to integrate faith.
Some of the ways are listed here.
- An online chapel
(discussion forum) was provided for prayer requests and devotional thoughts.
The instructor posted devotional thoughts weekly, and instructor & participants
shared prayer requests and shared written prayers.
- Each week addressed a
different subject area and how to integrate technology in that subject area.
Bible was included, with many ideas shared for Bible projects using
the computer, Internet, and digital camera.
- The discussion questions
on the reading were designed to integrate faith (some covert, some overt).
Note emphasized sections below.
- Based on what you've
just read, please share one positive and one concern for using technology
in the classroom. What is the place of technology in your classroom? What
do you think it's place should be?
- Describe one of your
favorite math lessons. How can technology enhance your math lesson? Why
is teaching math creatively important to you?
- Share how you enforce/follow
copyright law in your school. How can we use biblical principles to
teach our students computer ethics? What is appropriate to cover in
the early elementary grades with your students?
- How do you currently
use technology in teaching reading? Did the articles validate your
current use? Why or why not? What new ideas did you get?
- In what ways can
you use Gardner's Multiple Intelligences theory to meet student's learning
needs more effectively, and thereby honor students as whole creatures
created by God?
- How could students
in your classroom use a camera (35mm, digital, and/or video) in science?
In what ways could these lessons provide insights into the Creator's
work?
- The weekly projects,
readings, and discussion questions provided many opportunities for choice.
It is my belief that giving adults choice not only follows good adult learning
principles, but follows the design of our Creator. In addition, the weekly
projects sometimes provided opportunities to integrate faith. For example:
- Create a "School
Rules" or "Class Rules" or "Loving Others: Matt. 22:39"
book complete
with illustrations of acceptable behaviors (with your students posing
"caught" in appropriate activities). Make one page (KidPix or
Word) that illustrates good behavior and write the rule or principle below
it.
- Draw a map of your
neighborhood or how to get to your church.
- Create a slideshow
to go with a favorite nature Bible passage; i.e. Psalm 19: The heavens
declare the glory of God.
-
Some
students felt free to express their faith in their projects, even
if the project instructions did not specifically direct them to do so. For
example, here is an acrostic poem project from the week on language arts
(used with permission).
- Participants final projects
(lesson plans, unit plans, etc.) were required to include faith integration
as part of the lesson.
- In addition, the way
the the instructor interacted with the students reflected the faith of the
instructor (i.e. patience, kindness, sympathy with technology problems, quick
responses, and generally creating a safe environment.) A few comments:
- I have never had
an instructor who is so caring and willing to help no matter what. She
has built confidence in me so that I can use the computer more. Even though
I couldn't see her face to face, she was there for me. She always answered
my questions in a timely manner and made me feel good about whatever I
did.
- A student's prayer
in the online chapel: "Thank you, Lord, for providing this class
for us. It really is a blessing to us, for it meets our individual needs
in so many ways. Thank you for giving us a teacher who prays for us and
is genuinely concerned about our frustrations and problems. Since this
course is a gift from you, we know that you will provide the time and
energy we need to complete this class successfuly. Help us to depend and
lean on you more. Thank you, Father. In Jesus name I pray."
Student
Perceptions
Now you get a real glimpse
into the course. Below are all the student responses to the faith integration
survey question in the spring and summer 2003 sessions. Items of note are highlighted.
(Text is given just as the participants submitted it.)
Question: What evidence
did you see this week of the integration of faith and learning in this course?
Do you think it was appropriate? Any suggestions?
Week One:
- I saw in this weeks
lesson that letting us be creative with our projects is one thing God
wants us to be. God has given us the powerful of choice and I had to make
choices this week on what I wanted to read and how I related to my classmates
as we talked and responded to each other. God said do unto others as you would
like them to do you. Be positive is the key in this class. The Lord has asked
us to share knowledge and that's what I'm doing
- I really didn't see
clear evidence of an integration of faith and learning,
I think that one can apply the information read in the articles to adapt it
to Christ-centered activities such as slide shows featuring an introduction
of the students, including theri favorite Bible text , or assist the students
in writing poems that teach a certain aspect of character development.
- Evidence of faith
and learning was seen in the comments of some of the students which were
appropriate and well-done. It would perhaps be helpful to encourage more of
this in the curriculum of the course, one possible area would be through the
Read It.
- The integration of
faith and learning played a big part when it came to the ReadIt section.
It helped me to analize and re-evaluate my position as a Seventh-day Adventist
Christian teacher. I looked at how the use of technology is affecting and
will continue to affect education in the Christian classroom.
- The integration of faith
is crutial when it comes to setting guidelines for computer use. As children
become more familiar with this technology, such Bible verses as Ps. 101:3
and Phillipians 4:8 could be discussed.
- Integration of faith
and learning took place when I read the articles and when I did my first KidPix
picture of nature.
- I enjoyed the comments
of how this could help in our SDA schools and how we can bring out ideas of
faith. The Chapel was an awesome addition. Now we have a real "Church
School."
- I was so unexpectedly
pleased to find others sharing their faith in their answers and questions.
Don't know why I was surprised. Maybe because I so often feel isolated from
the family of faith. I felt affirmed in my own situation.
- I liked the chapel
and the article from concerning choosing software in the Sda classroom. I
especially loved the example of the teacher teaching her students to begin
filtering on their own.
- The reading assignment
included an informative article about the effects of television on our children
from a spiritual perspective.
- I appreciated the
faith building interchanges between some of the students in the class.
- I saw little to none.
This is not surprising considering that we are all just getting use to the
course, the format and many, to the software. The closest it came was in the
appreciation of nature by some - camping, gardening, riding in nature.
- Guess I somehow didn't
catch much of the integration of faith with this lesson--except as communicated
in the discussion board. I appreciated the message about dealing with stress
and worry.
- I didn't see much integration
of faith and learning, but it was evident in certain comments by various participants
in their discussions aand comments.
- This is an area that
doesn't stick out in my mind right now. It was talked about some in the
dicussions. I had my children type their Bible Memory verses into KidPix this
week. They selected a background that went along with the Bible story and
used various stamps to create a nice picture. Then they typed the verse in.
One boy did typed in the verse for the lesson on David Livingstone. The children
had a good time listening to the verse being read and watching the "native"
he had selected for his picture jump around on the screen.
- I am not sure I fully
understand this question.
- I really appreciated
the encourageing comments made to those of us who were having problems and
the Bible promises that were given. Very uplifting. Wanted to cry after
reading one of them...it was just what I needed!
- None, this week.
- I'm not sure what
you mean by integration of faith and learning. Do you mean biblical principles
and these lessons? Since this was mostly an introduction week and a try out
the equipment week, it was appropriate.
- I saw it most in our
instructor's responses to individual students. Always upbeat, encouraging,
and constantly stimulating deeper thought about the subjects.
- So much of teaching is
relating, and Jesus certainly set that example for us. Technology has its
place, but I liked the reminders to maintain the human interaction.
- I don't recall seeing
any integration of faith and learning.
- Lots in the discussions.
Week Three:
- I think that next
week will be a bit easier, because Bible is one of the subjects that we
are focusing on. However, the teacher can adapt activities to include a spiritual
aspect of the assignments. Example: Incorporate character traits, along with
biblical references to clarify a lesson.
- We really delved deeply
into computer ethics and how they relate to biblical principals this
week. I found that to be very appropriate.
- That we are responible
for everything we do and God holds us accoutable. I know before I start any
reading or project I seek the Lord's guidance. With out his help I don't think
I make it through this class. Integration of faith in this class helps
me to realize that God is there for me no matter what. I like the idea about
the online chapel. That was a great idea.
- Integration of faith
is very evident and appropriate in this class. It reinforces our job as Christian
teachers. It is not just tacked on but an important part.
- Faith and learing are
brought out through the articles and the response of the classmates
include faith and learning also.
- I imagine we will see
more now that we are studing Bible and integration of tech. Everything has
been appropriately done.
- Many of those taking
the class have mentioned how this helps them in being ready for their classrooms.
There is a Christian theme running through all of the class. This has
been a delightful experience.
- I'm so glad I took
this class rather than another one I was looking at from a large public university.
This component wouldn't have been present. It has been very appropriate and
meaningful.
- I enjoy all of the suggestions
about integrating faith. Having come from public school, that is some time
challenging.
- I think it was appropriate.
I saw the most integration of faith and learning when we got to the Science
piece.
- This is evident in
the comments of students and instuctor in their exchanges and in the addition
of the chapel/prayer link.
- Living by God's principles
has been integrated nicely and brought out in the concepts put forth
and by the other students comments. Even those things we dislike, ex. graphics,
gives the opportunity to bring forth God's principles to our students. I appreciated
that thought especially this week. And will use it will a discussion with
my students.
- Week 2 and 3 were full
of integration of faith and learning. Copyright laws and ethics and the discussions
about questionable stamps in KidPix were good. It was very appropriate too.
I also like the incorporation of the "chapel". Thanks.
- Classmates share ideas
and instructor shares as well.
- Mostly in the availability
of a prayer posting place. Occasionally from participants in their responses
to posts or their own posts for projects. All has been relevant.
- I like the prayer chapel.
Although I haven't had time to respond, I have prayed for those individuals
asking for prayer...
- Bible verses quoted,
etc. very appropriate
- I think the biggest area
of correlation with faith came with the issue of computer ethics. The materials
presented were completely appropriate.
- It was most evident in
our discussions of use of software and I am looking forward to seeing more
of it.
- no suggestions at this
time
- Many of the projects'
content reflected a faith based instruction either directly thru the use of
biblical material or religious references or through the study of nature.
- I'm still looking
for that part. I guess I need to check out the devotional section in the discussion
area ( I think that's where I saw it).
- Honesty is a theme that
seems to keep popping up. Teachers and students being honest in regard to
copyright laws, students being honest when using a calculator to figure math
answers, teachers and students maintaining open, honest communication about
the Net, etc. Thankfully we are addressing these issues during this course,
it helps prepare us to do the same in our classrooms.
- In discussion of copyright
it was evident and during devotional time.
Week Six (Final Eval):
- Very appropriate. I especially
enjoyed the "Chapel" page.
- The Online Chapel
was a real blessing. There was integration of faith everywhere-- a great balance.
- The instructor helped
me to think of faith intergtation in all subjecs, not just Bible. I thought
it was always very approprpiate.
- I like the way religion
was intertwined with our lessons. We need to seek God at every opporunity.
- Very appropriate.
- Whenever an assignment
was given, ideas for integrating faith and learning had to be given that were
appropriate for my grade level.
- I appreciated the Chapel
section of the course and saw my fellow students integrating faith and
learning into their projects.
- I really enjoyed how
scriptural texts were incorporated and shared. I especially liked
having to illustrate Bible texts using Kidpix. It was very appropriate,
and I plan to use it in my class.
- I think the biggest
evidence I saw was from the times the instructor would give quotes from Ellen
G. White, etc. I felt that we were being led in this class by a very spiritual
person and I appreciated that.
- Worship, devotional ideas,
suggestions for improving approach to teaching Bible, it was mentioned throughout
the course. Very appropriate. Keep it in the course.
- Yes, I thought it was
well integrated...
- There was some integration
of faith in the Bible lessons and choice of projects. I think that when we
talked about ethics, there was an integration of faith as well. I thought
the amount of integration was appropriate for a class such as this.
- The instructor always
made it an integral part of each week. It is important to integrate
our faith with learning, to keep our focus always on Christ.
- Christian values and
ethics were apparent. Also the chapel was nice to have. Activities allowing
for Bible verses was a good integration. On the whole, the course was not
"worldly" but very Christian in character.
- Not all the faith
integration was easy for me. I forget now which one was hard - oh yes,
copyright issues. It gave me lots to think about. Guess that was the idea!
- es. I thought it was
just fine!!
- Many of the activities
integrated faith with learning. Was it appropriate? Yes, yes, yes! Thanks
to the instructors for getting my brain thinking along these lines more deeply
than usual.
- it was extensive
and very appropriate
- I think we all felt comfortable
sharing thoughts of how to teach God's love and plan for us through other
avenues besides Bible class. Also, we had a chapel - how many classes do you
take where you can ask for prayer and classmates pray for you on line?
Questions
- Why do some participants
see the integration of faith as only the "religious words" and other
see it as the interactions?
- Why do some participants
see integration of faith where others see none?
- Why are some deeply affected
& appreciative of integration of faith?
- What lessons are there
for an instructor attempting to integrate faith in an online course?
- Is it really possible
to integrate faith when most of the nonverbal communication is missing from
the interaction?